U.S. Agencies Struggle to Contain Leaderless Activism as Traditional Counterterrorism Tools Fall Short
A short history of Antifa’s origins shows that the roots of modern anti‑fascist activism trace back to Europe in the 1920s and 1930s, when militant anti‑fascist groups opposed the rise of authoritarian movements in Italy and Germany. After World War II, anti‑fascist organizing re‑emerged in parts of Europe as small, local, often youth‑driven efforts to counter neo‑Nazi groups. The American version did not take shape until the late 20th century, when loosely connected activists adopted the name “antifa” as a nod to earlier European movements. In the United States, Antifa has never developed into a formal organization. It has no … Continue reading U.S. Agencies Struggle to Contain Leaderless Activism as Traditional Counterterrorism Tools Fall Short

